Development Language Disorder
What Is Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)?
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) is a condition that makes it hard for a child to understand and use language. It is caused by differences in how the brain develops and processes language. Children with DLD may struggle to understand what is said to them, express their thoughts clearly, or use age-appropriate vocabulary and grammar.
Because DLD can be difficult to recognize, many children may not diagnosed until they begin school or until language demands increase.
How Can DLD Affect My Child?
When a child has difficulty with language, it can impact:
Learning and academic progress
Social skills and friendships
Confidence and self-esteem
DLD can continue into adolescence and adulthood, but early support makes a meaningful difference.
Did You Know?
DLD affects about 2 children in every classroom
DLD is more common than autism, but much less well-known
DLD can make it harder for children to develop and maintain friendships
Many children with DLD also have dyslexia or other learning differences
DLD can impact an individual for a lifetime but support is available
What Are Some Signs of DLD?
DLD can look different in every child. Some children talk a lot, while others talk less — but language may sound younger than expected for their age.
A child with DLD may:
Use shorter or simpler sentences than peers
Have trouble finding the right words
Struggle to follow directions or understand questions
Misunderstand what is said, even though hearing is normal
Have difficulty telling stories or explaining ideas
Appear shy, frustrated, or withdrawn in social situations
Because these signs can overlap with other conditions, DLD is sometimes mistaken for autism or ADHD.
Who Can Help?
A Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is specially trained to assess, diagnose, and support children with language difficulties.
Speech-language therapy can help your child:
Improve understanding and expression of language
Build confidence when communicating
Develop skills needed for school and social success
Early intervention is key. If you have concerns about your child’s language, seeking support early can help your child reach their full potential.