What Is Stuttering?

Stuttering is a speech difference that affects how easily a person can speak. It may include repeating sounds or words, stretching out sounds, or feeling "stuck" when trying to speak. Stuttering can also come with physical signs like blinking or tensing, and emotional responses like frustration or embarrassment.

It’s common for young children to go through a phase of disfluent speech as they develop language. However, if stuttering becomes frequent, lasts more than 6 months, or causes frustration, a speech-language pathologist (SLP) can help.

Signs of Stuttering

Children who stutter may show one or more of these behaviors:

Speech Behaviors

  • Sound repetitions: “B-b-b-ball”

  • Whole word repetitions: “I-I-I want that”

  • Phrase repetitions: “Can I, can I, can I go?”

  • Prolongations: “Sssssssun” or “Mmmmmmom”

  • Blocks: A long pause or “stuck” feeling before a word

Physical Behaviors (Secondary Behaviors)

  • Eye blinking, facial tension, or head movements

  • Tapping fingers or shifting body

  • Speaking with effort or tension

Emotional or Social Signs

  • Avoiding certain words or speaking situations

  • Frustration, fear, or embarrassment when talking

How Parents Can Support at Home

  • Stay patient: Give your child time to speak without interrupting

  • Focus on the message: Listen to what they say, not how they say it

  • Model calm speech: Use a slower, relaxed speaking style

  • Create a low-stress environment: Quiet, unrushed conversations help

  • Praise effort and bravery: Build confidence in all communication

When to Reach Out

Consider contacting a speech-language pathologist if your child:

  • Has been stuttering for more than 6 months

  • Seems frustrated or upset about speaking

  • Shows physical signs of struggle while talking

  • Has a family history of stuttering

  • Is avoiding talking in certain situations